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Dawn Princess Golden Princess

In the late 1800s, times were tough so a series of gold discoveries in Alaska, the Yukon and British Columbia drew thousands of desperate gold seekers. Most made the first leg of their journey via ship, leaving from San Francisco, Seattle or Victoria for points north. Many were so frantic to get a berth that they were willing to take any ship, seaworthy or not. They slept 10 to a cabin, or packed themselves and their goods into the suffocating hold or endured driving rain or sleet to sleep on deck. But the harrowing sea journey was only the start—they still had to haul their goods over mountain passes, and sometimes build boats to cross lakes and rivers in order to reach the site of the gold strike.

Only a handful of the gold rush hopefuls actually struck it rich, but many of the miners, speculators, merchants, entertainers and others who poured into the north made their fortunes by providing goods and services. Many stayed on and settled permanently, opening up the north. Certainly, the gold rush changed the history of the entire northwest coast and in the process impacted the development of coastal shipping.

THE SHIPS    
   
Diamond Princess Sapphire Princess
   

Cruise ships run the gambit from pocket cruisers small enough to dock at coastal villages or explore hidden covers to luxurious floating cities with Vegas-style entertainment and international cuisine. Smaller ships carry as few as 100 passengers but provide them with the opportunity to board zodiacs or kayaks for up-close wildlife viewing or sail aboard an actual sternwheeler or discuss cultures or flora and fauna with on-board experts. Many larger ships offer a wide variety of on-board programming, special activities for children and teens, spa and sports services, casinos and exotic entertainment. The newest and biggest cruise liners such as Diamond Princess or Sapphire Princess are themselves luxury destinations for 2,600 passengers.

From May to October 2006, the larger cruise lines will operate 27 ships to Alaskan destinations, with hundreds of round trips and departures from Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, Vancouver, and Seward. For a complete fleet listing of companies with larger liners servicing Alaska, check out the website for the North West CruiseShip Association at www.nwcruiseship.org/fleet. For information on companies with smaller ships to Alaska or that also provide cruises to the BC coast, look at the website for Cruise Industry Association of BC at www.cruisebc.ca. A Google search for cruise ships will also turn up a huge volume of information.

   
 


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